Modernization and Indigenous Cultures

Modernization is the process of moving from farming and agricultural high society to an industrial society and it mainly deals with societies after the Industrial mental home of the mid-18th century. some(prenominal) key features of modernisation would be large, formal organizations and division of performance based on specialization of skills and abilities. There is more absorb to it over environmental resources such as oil, water, land, and animals. There is also a distinct improvement in the quality of view as during this time. Because of a higher per capita income individuals are able to buy more goods and services, have more recreational time, and have better lively accommodations and health care. Modernization can have both exigent and negative effects on society and can often bring about controversy. In this paper I impart account at examples of how modernization has affected cultures and traditions around the world. TheoriesBefore we find at the e ffects of modernization on different cultures we grant look at a few specific theories concerning how modernization affects society and community. The German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies (1855?1937) formed two theories concerning modernization which he called Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. Ferdinand Tönnies viewed modernization as the progressive violate of human community - Gemeinschaft. He also believed the Industrial transition weakened the social bond of families and communities by emphasizing the miry business attributes like money, efficiency, and self-interest - Gesellschaft.

Tönnies belief was that modernization turns societies inside out so ! that individuals are essentially broken in spite of uniting factors (Macionis, 2006, page 457). Peter Berger, whose tradition was greatly influenced by Ferdinand Tönnies, identified four ingest characteristics of modernization: the decline of small, traditional communities, the expansion of personal choice, plus social diversity, future oriented and higher focus on time. As we look at societies and cultures around the world we will see how these four... If you want to get a full essay, tell it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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