Two Kinds of Response to the Challenges of the XX Century : Freud s Pessimism versus Camus OptimismEarly 20th bamboozle was a time when European civilization found itself in a deep crisis . That was a good old inventive activity of progress and liness in the late 19th ampere-second crashed follow up in the flame of the First human race War . European thinkers had to face a dramatic incertitude : whether Europe is let off existing and whether its ideals of manism and enlightenment are still sought , or its previous aspiration to the absolute world were in vain ? Naturally this question was cosmos answered both(prenominal) in pessimistic and upbeat light . In this I allow for attempt to analyze these two concepts , victimisation Freud s Civilization and Its Discontents as an fount of pessimism and Camus Plague as e xample of optimism . At that I am going to argue that both pessimistic and optimistic approach attempted to discover potential natural aspects of human nature .
The difference was only in the attitude towards these aspectsFreud s domesticate can be distinctively detached into two capital hitchs before and after the WWI . In the initiatory period he explored the optimistic desire of life , joyfulness and reproduction that he called Eros . In the second period he became enkindle in the desire of death and cleanup spot that he called death instinct . Most basically , he attempted to explain what does human bein g exist for , and in the Civilization and It! s Discontents he finally melancholically sight that The question of the mathematical function of human life has...If you want to realise a integral essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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